Introduction
"Voice" refers to Discord bots being able to send audio in voice channels. This is supported in discord.js via @discordjs/voiceopen in new window, a standalone library made by the developers of discord.js. While you can use it with any Node.js Discord API library, this guide will focus on using it with discord.js.
Installation
Barebones
To add voice functionality to your discord.js bot, you will need the @discordjs/voice
package, as well as one of the encryption packages listed below. For example:
npm install @discordjs/voice libsodium-wrappers
yarn add @discordjs/voice libsodium-wrappers
pnpm add @discordjs/voice libsodium-wrappers
After this, you'll be able to play Ogg and WebM Opus files without any other dependencies. If you want to play audio from other sources, or want to improve performance, consider installing some of the extra dependencies listed below.
WARNING
This guide assumes you have installed at least one additional dependency – FFmpeg. More information on this can be found in the section below.
Extra Dependencies
- An Opus encoding library
@discordjs/opus
open in new window (best performance)opusscript
open in new window
- FFmpeg – allows you to play a range of media (e.g. MP3s).
ffmpeg
open in new window - install and add to your system environmentffmpeg-static
open in new window - to install FFmpeg via npm
- Encryption packages
TIP
Outside a development environment, it is recommended for you to use @discordjs/opus
and sodium
to improve performance and improve the stability of audio playback!
If you're struggling to install these dependencies, make sure you have build tools installed first. On Windows, this is as easy as running the following command!
npm install --global --production --add-python-to-path windows-build-tools
yarn global add --production --add-python-to-path windows-build-tools
pnpm add --global --production --add-python-to-path windows-build-tools
Debugging Dependencies
The library includes a helper function that helps you to find out which dependencies you've successfully installed. This information is also very helpful if you ever need to submit an issue on the @discordjs/voice
issue tracker.
const { generateDependencyReport } = require('@discordjs/voice');
console.log(generateDependencyReport());
/*
--------------------------------------------------
Core Dependencies
- @discordjs/voice: 0.3.1
- prism-media: 1.2.9
Opus Libraries
- @discordjs/opus: 0.5.3
- opusscript: not found
Encryption Libraries
- sodium: 3.0.2
- libsodium-wrappers: not found
- tweetnacl: not found
FFmpeg
- version: 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1
- libopus: yes
--------------------------------------------------
*/
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- Core Dependencies
- These are dependencies that should definitely be available.
- Opus Libraries
- If you want to play audio from many different file types, or alter volume in real-time, you will need to have one of these.
- Encryption Libraries
- You should have at least one encryption library installed to use
@discordjs/voice
.
- You should have at least one encryption library installed to use
- FFmpeg
- If you want to play audio from many different file types, you will need to have FFmpeg installed.
- If
libopus
is enabled, you will be able to benefit from increased performance if real-time volume alteration is disabled.